When a car hits a pedestrian in Australia, the immediate priority is medical treatment, followed by documenting the accident and pursuing compensation through the driver’s Compulsory Third Party (CTP) insurance. Pedestrian accidents can result in life-altering injuries affecting your ability to work, care for yourself, and maintain daily independence, but if the driver was at fault, you’re entitled to compensation for medical expenses, lost income, pain and suffering, and future care needs.
Immediate Steps After Being Hit: Call the police immediately to file a report and obtain an event number, this is essential for any compensation claim. Seek medical attention straight away and ensure all injuries are documented, even minor ones, as some conditions worsen over time. Keep records of all medical expenses, treatments, and diagnostic tests, as these can be claimed back.
What If It’s a Hit and Run? If the driver flees the scene, you can still claim compensation through a Nominal Defendant claim, a statutory scheme that covers hit and run victims even when the driver is unknown or uninsured. Critical requirement: lodge your Nominal Defendant claim within six months of the accident date.
Who’s Liable and Can I Claim? In most pedestrian accidents, fault typically rests with the driver, particularly if they were speeding, driving under the influence, or violated traffic rules. Even if you’re found partially at fault (crossing illegally, not being visible, or being intoxicated), you can still receive compensation through CTP insurance in NSW or the Transport Accident Commission (TAC) in Victoria, though your payout may be reduced for contributory negligence.
Time Limits and Processing: Most Australian states impose a three-year deadline from the injury date to lodge a claim. After lodging, insurers typically cover immediate medical expenses, then take 3-9 months (depending on the accident date) to assess fault and injury severity. For serious injuries where the driver is at fault, compensation continues beyond initial assessment periods.
Compensation Coverage: Payouts vary based on injury severity, fault attribution, age, pre-accident lifestyle, lost earnings, future earning capacity, and treatment costs. Compensation can range from modest amounts for minor injuries to substantial settlements exceeding $95,000 for serious cases. Most pedestrian injury lawyers work on a no win-no fee basis.
What To Do If Hit By A Car As A Pedestrian?
For those pursuing compensation, there exists a set of procedures to adhere to.
- Firstly, notify the authorities about the incident and furnish them with pertinent details, including your injuries and a narrative of the event. Witnesses may also be interviewed by the police to determine liability. It’s crucial to jot down the provided event number for future reference. Promptly gathering this information and filing a report is essential for any potential compensation claim.
- Seek medical attention either at a hospital or from your general practitioner to address your injuries. It’s imperative that all injuries, regardless of severity, are documented by medical professionals. This thorough documentation is vital in case injuries worsen over time or indicate underlying issues not immediately apparent.
- Maintain records of all medical expenses, including treatments, medications, and diagnostic tests like scans or X-rays. These expenses can be included in your compensation claim, potentially reimbursable upon a successful claim resolution.

What If It Turned Out To Be A Hit And Run?
In instances where a pedestrian accident occurs and the driver fails to stop, it escalates into a criminal matter. It is a legal obligation for the driver to halt and ascertain the condition of the injured person.
Typically, a driver’s Compulsory Third Party (CTP) insurance should cover compensation claims in such accidents, ensuring appropriate reimbursement for medical expenses and pain and suffering. Nonetheless, if the driver responsible for the hit and run remains unidentified or lacks CTP insurance, there’s still a possibility of seeking compensation through what is termed a “Nominal Defendant claim.” The Nominal Defendant, acting as a statutory entity, facilitates compensation for hit and run victims, covering loss of income, injuries, and suffering. It’s imperative to lodge a Nominal Defendant Claim within six months of the accident date.
Should you suffer physical or psychological injuries, endure loss of income, or incur medical expenses due to a hit and run incident, you may be eligible for compensation even in cases where the driver remains unknown.
Pedestrian Accident Coverage: What’s Included?
Accidents involving pedestrians and various vehicular entities such as trucks, cars, buses, motorbikes, or taxis may warrant compensation consideration. It is frequently observed that in instances of pedestrian accidents, the liability typically rests with the driver of the involved vehicle.

Driver Accountability: Factors Leading to Fault in Accidents
The responsibility for the accident falls squarely on the driver when they are found to be operating the vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs, fail to exhibit due diligence and caution while driving, and are observed to be exceeding the speed limit or violating traffic regulations at the moment of the collision.
Partial Fault in Pedestrian Accidents: Are Compensation Options Still Available?
In the event that a pedestrian is involved in an accident, there are several factors that might lead to them being deemed partially responsible, such as not being easily visible to the approaching vehicle, engaging in illegal or reckless crossing of the road, or being under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Despite being found partially at fault, it’s important to note that avenues for compensation may still be available. In jurisdictions like New South Wales (NSW) or for Victorian drivers covered by the Transport Accident Commission (TAC), compensation schemes such as Compulsory Third Party (CTP) insurance or TAC cover can provide financial assistance to pedestrians injured in accidents caused in part or in whole by a vehicle. Thus, even if partial fault is assigned, individuals may still have recourse to obtain compensation for their injuries.

Navigating Time Limits for Pedestrian Injury Compensation Claims
When considering filing a pedestrian injury compensation claim, it’s essential to be aware of the time constraints, which can differ depending on the state or territory. Typically, these limitations are based on the date of the injury, with a majority of regions imposing a three-year deadline. Acting promptly to initiate the claim process is crucial, as it enables the timely recovery of out-of-pocket expenses. Thus, initiating the claim as soon as possible is advisable to mitigate any potential delays in compensation.
Understanding Pedestrian Compensation Claims Processing Time
Have you ever wondered about the timeline for processing pedestrian compensation claims? Well, let’s dive into it.
Upon submission of a pedestrian injury compensation claim, the process typically initiates promptly. Initially, the insurer swiftly attends to covering medical expenses, providing relief to the injured party. However, the resolution of such claims involves a thorough examination of various factors.
For incidents preceding April 1, 2023, insurance companies reserve a duration of up to three months to deliberate on crucial aspects. They assess fault, determining whether the driver of the vehicle holds responsibility, alongside evaluating the severity of the pedestrian’s injuries, particularly categorising them as either “minor” or otherwise. In cases where fault lies with the pedestrian or where injuries are deemed minor, financial assistance ceases after a period of 26 weeks.
In contrast, for accidents occurring after April 1, 2023, a more extensive timeframe is allocated. Insurance companies extend the assessment period to nine months, focusing on post-52-week deliberations. This extended period allows for a comprehensive evaluation, particularly regarding the assignment of fault and the classification of injuries as “Threshold Injuries.” Should the pedestrian be found at fault or the injuries meet the criteria of “threshold injuries,” financial support concludes after 52 weeks.
Hence, understanding the nuanced timelines and considerations involved in pedestrian compensation claims processing is crucial for both claimants and insurers alike.

Understanding Compensation for Pedestrian Injuries in Car Accidents
When pondering the potential compensation for a pedestrian who sustains serious injuries in a car accident, it’s crucial to recognise the intricate nature of such claims. Pinpointing an exact figure proves challenging due to the unique circumstances surrounding each case. However, consulting with a seasoned compensation expert at Soul Legal can provide invaluable insights into the potential compensation you might be eligible for.
In essence, a compensation payout seeks to assign a monetary value to the injuries sustained by the claimant and the subsequent ramifications on their quality of life. Several factors come into play when determining the magnitude of the compensation. These encompass the severity of the injuries, liability attribution to the involved drivers, the claimant’s age, pre-accident lifestyle, duration of inability to work, lost earnings, prospective loss of earning capacity, and the expenses associated with treatment, rehabilitation, and ongoing assistance.
Successful Case: Securing Compensation for Pedestrian Injury
In a recent case, our firm represented a client who suffered pedestrian injuries in a road accident. The incident occurred during dusk, with our client crossing the road outside of a marked pedestrian crossing when they were struck by a vehicle. Despite initial denial of liability by the Transport Accident Commission (TAC) for common law purposes, our dedicated legal team diligently pursued the case. Through skillful negotiation and thorough representation, we achieved a favorable resolution at conference with the TAC. Ultimately, our client received a compensation payout of $95,000.00, albeit with a reduction for contributory negligence taken into account. This successful outcome underscores our commitment to advocating for the rights and well-being of pedestrians injured in accidents.

Take Action Now: Seek Legal Aid for Your Accident Claim
Don’t wait any longer to assert your rights. If an unfortunate accident involving a vehicle has affected your way of life or your physical and mental well-being, it’s crucial to reach out for legal support. At Soul Legal, we specialise in assisting everyday Australians in obtaining the compensation they rightfully deserve for pedestrian and motor vehicle accident claims. Our unwavering commitment is evident through our No Win No Fee Policy, ensuring that if we don’t secure a victory for you, there’s no financial burden on your part. Reach out to us at (08) 6558 1786 for a no-obligation consultation tailored to your specific case. Your peace of mind and justice are our top priorities.

Kevin Wong is the Director of Soul Legal and a seasoned Perth-based personal injury lawyer who has been passionately representing injured clients across Western Australia since 1991, handling everything from minor claims to complex catastrophic injury cases.












